Dhurandhar Jaskirat and Mahabharat Arjun
Arjuna's Future-Oriented Viṣāda and Jaskirat's Past-Oriented Viṣāda: Two Burdens, Two Journeys The opening chapter of the Bhagavad Gita is traditionally called Arjuna Viṣāda Yoga, the Yoga of Arjuna's Despair. At first glance, Arjuna's anguish appears similar to the despair experienced by many heroic figures in literature and cinema. Yet a closer examination reveals a profound distinction between Arjuna's sorrow and the sorrow of a character like Jaskirat in Dhurandhar. Both are burdened men standing at a decisive moment, but the source of their suffering arises from opposite directions in time. Arjuna's viṣāda is fundamentally future-oriented. He stands on the battlefield of Kurukshetra before a single arrow has been released. His grief emerges not from what has already happened, but from what might happen. Looking at the armies assembled before him, he foresees the death of teachers, elders, cousins, friends, and loved ones. His mind races ahead to the conseq...