Temporary and full of misery
The fundamental source of human anxiety is a simple miscalibration: we expect permanence and perfect happiness from a world designed to provide neither. When a person tries to scoop up water and complains that it is wet, we don't pity them—we point out that wetness is the intrinsic nature (dharma) of water. Yet, day after day, we plunge into the material world expecting it to yield lasting peace, only to end up shocked when it yields sorrow, change, and decay. Krishna does not minces words when diagnosing this reality. He does not call the world "mostly good with a few flaws." He gives it direct, unvarnished adjectives to recalibrate our expectations. The Two Diagnoses: How Krishna Describes the World In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna uses two precise compound terms that reveal what this plane of existence actually is. 1. Chapter 8, Verse 15 मामुपेत्य पुनर्जन्म दुःखालयमशाश्वतम् । नाप्नुवन्ति महात्मानः संसिद्धिं परमां गताः ॥ १५ ॥ mām [unto Me] upetya [having attained] punar-j...